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Space

Verge Science is here to bring you the most up-to-date space news and analysis, whether it’s about the latest findings from NASA or comprehensive coverage of the next SpaceX rocket launch to the International Space Station. We’ll take you inside the discoveries of new exoplanets, space weather, space policy, and the booming commercial space industry.

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Terrence O'Brien
NASA’s DART actually changed the orbit of an Asteroid around the Sun.

We knew that DART changed the orbit of Dimorphos, but that was orbiting another larger asteroid called Didymos. Now, scientists have determined that the mission actually changed the heliocentric orbit of the entire binary system. Granted, it’s just 10 micrometers per-second, but it’s proof humanity could potentially change the trajectory of a world killer.

Why is SpaceX going public?

“I am hesitant to foist being public on SpaceX, especially given the long term nature of our mission.”

Elizabeth Lopatto
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Terrence O'Brien
Crew-11 returned early because astronaut Mike Fincke had a “medical event.”

Fincke expressed gratitude to his crewmates and clarified that, while it was determined the best course of action was to return early for medical imaging, it was not an emergency. He said he’s “doing very well” now and going through standard post-flight recovery at NASA’s Johnson Space Center.

“On Jan. 7, while aboard the International Space Station, I experienced a medical event that required immediate attention from my incredible crewmates. Thanks to their quick response and the guidance of our NASA flight surgeons, my status quickly stabilized.” - Mike Fincke

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Thomas Ricker
NASA’s Moon mission delayed again.

Artemis 2, slated to launch four astronauts around the Moon in just a few weeks, has been delayed due to a helium supply issue in the SLS rocket’s upper stage. The mission, originally scheduled for 2023, has now been delayed to April, at the earliest.

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Andrew Liszewski
NASA’s now targeting March 6th as its earliest Artemis II launch attempt.

Following a successful wet dress rehearsal on Thursday plagued only by ground communications glitches, NASA says March 6th will be the earliest launch date for the long-delayed Artemis II mission that will send four astronauts on an approximately 600,000-mile trip to circle the moon and return to Earth.

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Richard Lawler
“NASA will not fly another crew on Starliner until technical causes are understood and corrected.”

That’s the message from NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman on Thursday as the agency released a 311-page redacted report (pdf) on what went wrong during the Boeing Starliner’s first crewed flight test in 2024.

NASA and Boeing announced that “Investigators identified an interplay of combined hardware failures, qualification gaps, leadership missteps, and cultural breakdowns that created risk conditions inconsistent with NASA’s human spaceflight safety standard.”

Are Elon Musk’s Mars plans finally coming back down to Earth?

Musk used to call the Moon ‘a distraction.’ Now he says SpaceX is building a city there.

Georgina Torbet
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Jay Peters
Southwest is getting Starlink.

The first Southwest Airlines plane with Starlink will enter this service this summer, and Starlink is set to be available on “more than 300 aircraft” by the end of the year, Southwest says.

Southwest joins airlines like United, WestJet, and British Airways in bringing SpaceX’s Starlink to customers.

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Thomas Ricker
More Starlink competition.

Amazon’s Leo now has FCC approval for about 7,700 low Earth orbit satellites. So far it’s only launched about 150, well short of its FCC requirement to deploy 1,600 by July 2026 (it’s seeking an extension). SpaceX has launched over 11,000 Starlink satellites into LEO with about 9,600 still active.

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Stevie Bonifield
Has Elon Musk changed his mind on Mars and the Moon?

“SpaceX has already shifted focus to building a self-growing city on the Moon,” Musk said on Sunday, just a week after merging SpaceX and xAI. It’s a notable change in plans from a little over a year ago when Musk insisted that, “we’re going straight to Mars. The Moon is a distraction.”

reuters.com

[SpaceX prioritizes lunar 'self-growing city' over Mars project, Musk says]

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Richard Lawler
SpaceX brings Starlink to the Super Bowl broadcast.

The first Super Bowl ad from SpaceX apparently didn’t have enough time left in production to mention its newly-joined X / xAI elements, but it is promoting the idea of global satellite internet.

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Richard Lawler
Is the SpaceX / xAI / X public offering just going to be a bailout funded by index funds?

Maybe combining Musk’s companies is really about space AI data centers. But reports from Bloomberg and the Wall Street Journal indicate that SpaceX’s IPO pursuit includes a push to have major index providers find a way around the usual waiting periods before they’ll add newly listed companies.

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Emma Roth
AT&T is working with Amazon’s Starlink competitor to expand its network.

The partnership will allow AT&T to use Amazon Leo — the ecommerce giant’s low Earth orbit satellite network — to deliver fixed broadband services to businesses. Amazon launched its gigabit-speed Leo Ultra antenna last November, but it’s only available for commercial use for now.

Elon Musk is merging SpaceX and xAI to build data centers in space — or so he says

SpaceX is profitable, while xAI is burning about $1 billion a month. Is this another case of Musk bailing out himself?

Andrew J. Hawkins
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Dominic Preston
That old trick.

I used to compare Elon Musk to an old boss of mine who would spin up a company division every time he found a new hobby, but this might be just as apt:

ElectricOrchestra613:

Elon Musk’s constant new ventures and subsequent mergers just feels like the corporate equivalent of creating a new email every time you want to sign up for a free trial.

Get the day’s best comment and more in my free newsletter, The Verge Daily.

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Thomas Ricker
Artemis II delayed.

NASA’s overnight wet dress rehearsal of the SLS rocket surfaced a liquid hydrogen leak. A second wet dress rehearsal is now needed, pushing the earliest possible launch of the crewed mission around the moon to March.

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Thomas Ricker
Will the stars align for a SpaceX IPO?

Mr. 420 hopes to raise $50 billion by taking SpaceX public with the largest initial public offering in history. The target date is mid-June, near Elon Musk’s 55th birthday on June 28th, and June 8th and 9th “when Jupiter and Venus will appear very close together, known as a conjunction, for the first time in more than three years.”

SpaceX wants the extra funds to help develop its beefier Starship rocket system, expand its Starlink constellation, and to put data centers into space.

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Jess Weatherbed
Here’s a shocking star discovery.

Astronomers captured this image of a stunning shock wave around a dead star — a shock wave that, according to all known mechanisms, “shouldn’t be there.”

“We found something never seen before and, more importantly, entirely unexpected,” said co-lead author of the study, Simone Scaringi. “The surprise that a supposedly quiet, discless system could drive such a spectacular nebula was one of those rare ‘wow’ moments.”

The central square image, taken with the MUSE instrument on ESO’s Very Large Telescope, shows shock waves around the dead star RXJ0528+2838. When a star moves through space it can push away nearby material creating a so-called bow shock, which in this image is glowing in red, green and blue.
This image taken with the European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope shows the shock waves around the dead star (RXJ0528+2838) manipulated in red, green, and blue, to represent hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen, respectively.
Image by ESO | K. Iłkiewicz and S. Scaringi et al
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Thomas Ricker
The real boss at SpaceX.

The Wall Street Journal has a profile of Gwynne Shotwell, the longtime president of SpaceX, ahead of its potential IPO. It covers her “unusual relationship” with Elon Musk where she often plays the role of “Musk translator” and defender. But make no mistake, she’s in charge:

“The great thing about Gwynne is she’s always stepped in where she feels the company most needs help,” said Kathy Lueders, a former SpaceX executive who spent years as a high-ranking NASA official. “People would say, ‘We need to turn to Gwynne on this one.’ ”

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Stevie Bonifield
NASA is sending Crew-11 home early after a “medical situation.”

NASA administrator Jared Isaacman said in a press conference that “a single crew member on board the [ISS] experienced a medical situation and is now stable,” but NASA is playing it safe and bringing Crew-11 home early.

A spacewalk was postponed on Wednesday due to the same unspecified medical concerns.

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Elissa Welle
Satellites might have days, not months, before nearly crashing into another spacecraft.

A group of scientists says their “Collision Realization and Significant Harm (CRASH) Clock” estimates satellites in low Earth orbit have only 5.5 days before colliding or nearly missing another object, as of June 2025, compared to 164 days in January 2018.

Space traffic is likely to continue to increase, thanks in part to the latest pet project of tech billionaires: space data centers.

Billionaires want data centers everywhere, including space

Astronomers and environmental scientists are skeptical.

Elissa Welle
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Elizabeth Lopatto
Will the SpaceX S-1 finally drive me around the bend?

SpaceX is planning to go public at a valuation that would make it the biggest listing of all time, Bloomberg reports. “The Elon Musk-led company is targeting a valuation of about $1.5 trillion for the entire company” and while they’re saying they plan for next year, it’s a Musk company so you know what that means: “the timing could slip until 2027.” SpaceX expects $15 billion in 2025 revenue, and $22 billion to $24 billion in 2026, mostly due to Starlink.