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The Battery Issue

The past, present, and future of the lithium-ion battery

Illustration by William Joel / The Verge

In 1800, Alessandro Volta invented the first version of the thing we now call a battery. We’ve come a long way from his initial gadget to the lithium-ion batteries that power much of our lives, including our phones, batteries, cars, satellites, and more.

Batteries are undergoing a kind of renaissance. They’re more powerful than ever, and we’ve gotten smarter about how to use them. Besides being an important part of our everyday lives — who doesn’t get stressed out when their phone is at 9 percent? — they’re also playing a role in storing renewable energy.

This workhorse technology influences a lot more than just tech. Some gaming systems depend on battery-powered controllers, and in order for movie protagonists to be truly isolated, their phones must be drained of power. Fast-charging stations are more important than ever. Scientists and engineers are trying to figure out how to make even better batteries, ones that are less likely to explode and able to hold even more energy.

We’re taking a week to celebrate the humble battery and its influence on technology, culture, science, and transportation. If you’re reading this on a smartphone, after all, you have your battery to thank.

Why the future of the power grid depends on giant batteries
Play

Spinning flywheels, underground caves, damming up rivers

Angela Chen
NASA is prepared if a battery ever explodes in space

As NASA relies more on lithium-ion batteries, the space agency has a plan to make them safe

Loren Grush
Electric flight is coming, but the batteries aren’t ready

Flying requires an incredible amount of energy, and batteries are too heavy

Andrew J. Hawkins
Supercapacitors power the Note 9 stylus — but are they ready to replace batteries?
Play

Like being shocked with static electricity

Angela Chen
The constant stress of the battery meter
Jacob Kastrenakes
Why GPS-dependent apps deplete your smartphone battery

Hint: it’s not all GPS’s fault

Shannon Liao
The best battery packs for carrying everywhere and charging everything

An essential item that belongs in your bag

Chris Welch
Modern horror films are finding their scares in dead phone batteries

Horror filmmakers have learned to tackle technological isolation in creative ways

Tasha Robinson
Electric cars could use another big battery breakthrough — this CEO says he’s got it

Experts say solid-state batteries are still years away, but Henrik Fisker disagrees

Sean O'Kane
Why the future of the power grid depends on giant batteries
Play

Spinning flywheels, underground caves, damming up rivers

Angela Chen
NASA is prepared if a battery ever explodes in space

As NASA relies more on lithium-ion batteries, the space agency has a plan to make them safe

Loren Grush
Electric flight is coming, but the batteries aren’t ready

Flying requires an incredible amount of energy, and batteries are too heavy

Andrew J. Hawkins
Supercapacitors power the Note 9 stylus — but are they ready to replace batteries?
Play

Like being shocked with static electricity

Angela Chen
The constant stress of the battery meter
Jacob Kastrenakes
Why GPS-dependent apps deplete your smartphone battery

Hint: it’s not all GPS’s fault

Shannon Liao
The best battery packs for carrying everywhere and charging everything

An essential item that belongs in your bag

Chris Welch
Modern horror films are finding their scares in dead phone batteries

Horror filmmakers have learned to tackle technological isolation in creative ways

Tasha Robinson
Electric cars could use another big battery breakthrough — this CEO says he’s got it

Experts say solid-state batteries are still years away, but Henrik Fisker disagrees

Sean O'Kane